Adenomyosis Guide

Have you ever heard the term adenomyosis? We know it can be a bit difficult to read and write. However, despite being a medical condition that affects many women around the world, this painful condition is relatively unknown. If you find yourself struggling with adenomyosis, we understand.

With symptoms like weight gain, bloating and fatigue, adenomyosis can have a huge impact on your daily life. So what do we know about this complex condition? From causes and symptoms to diagnosis and treatment, we’ve put together a list of the key things you need to understand about adenomyosis.

What could be the causes of adenomyosis?

As with many conditions in the reproductive system, there is no clear cause, but Adenomyosis only occurs in women of reproductive age because it needs the hormone estrogen to grow (a bit of good news is that it will go away on its own once you reach menopause – which is no consolation if you’re still a long way from menopause…)

Research suggests that previous surgeries, inflammation of the uterine lining after birth, and certain conditions that may occur in the uterine lining during fetal development may be contributing factors to the development of Adenomyosis.

Adenomyosis is most common in people between the ages of 30 and 50.

Signs and symptoms: Adenomyosis swelling, heavy bleeding, weight gain and fatigue.

One of the most well-known symptoms of adenomyosis is dysmenorrhea, or very painful periods. The pain can go beyond cyclical pain during menstruation to chronic, debilitating, intense daily pain.

Abnormal uterine bleeding, heavy or prolonged menstruation can occur in 40-50% of women with adenomyosis and can lead to anemia due to excessive blood loss.

Another common symptom of adenomyosis is a feeling of fullness, bloating, and an increased need to use the toilet.

Exercise can be difficult for adenomyosis patients with this condition. As a result, weight gain may occur as a secondary symptom.

How is adenomyosis diagnosed?

Let's start with the fact that it can be difficult to diagnose. Sometimes your doctor may feel that your uterus is tender or enlarged during the exam, but usually an ultrasound performed by a specialist will play an important role in the diagnosis.

Sometimes, your doctor may order an MRI to confirm your diagnosis, as this type of imaging provides a more detailed picture of soft tissue and muscles than ultrasound or X-rays.

What happens if adenomyosis is not treated?

In advanced stages of adenomyosis, heavy and abnormal bleeding can often worsen. This can be associated with physical and psychological stress. Living with daily pain can affect your work, relationships, and long-term health. Heavy bleeding can lead to anemia and fatigue, not to mention the risk of becoming dependent on painkillers and the cost of lost work and treatment. Some women have difficulty conceiving and need to see a specialist. If you have the symptoms listed above, make an appointment for an early check-up as soon as possible so your doctor can help before the disease progresses further.

How can you manage adenomyosis pain and symptoms?

Adenomyosis symptoms, such as weight gain and fatigue, can be reduced with lifestyle habits such as:

• Yoga and meditation
• Balanced, healthy diet
• Sleep well
• Avoid smoking
• Regular exercise

However, apart from the lifestyle changes mentioned above, you should definitely consult your doctor to get medical help and evaluate the treatment methods that may vary from drug therapy to surgical intervention.

Only you know your body, so if something doesn't feel right or is interfering with your ability to function in your daily life, don't suffer in silence - speak up!